Studies examining differences in mortality among long-term drug users have been limited. In this paper, we introduce a Bayesian framework that jointly models survival data using a Weibull proportional hazard model with frailty
Insect theory and drive-reduction theory both emphasize <u>biological</u> factors in motivation.
The drive-reduction theory is based totally on the idea that the primary motivation at the back of all human behavior is to reduce 'drives. ' A 'drive' is a nation of arousal or pain that is brought about by means of a person's physiological or biological needs which include starvation, thirst, and the want for warmth.
Drive reduction: behavior is encouraged via biological needs because of trying to keep homeostasis. Your motivation comes from looking to reduce the drives your frame receives from being hungry, thirsty, in pain, etc.
Insect cognition describes intellectual capacities and examines those capacities in bugs. The sphere developed from comparative psychology where early research centered more on animal behavior. Researchers have tested insect cognition in bees, fruit flies, and wasps.
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Answer:
mutualism
Explanation:
According to my research on studies conducted by various biologists, I can say that based on the information provided within the question this type of interaction is called mutualism. This interaction is the process of when a plant provides energy and protection to the fungus and the fungus provides nutrients in the soil to the plant. Therefore, each provides a benefit for the other, hence the term mutualism.
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Answer:
17,127 people were killed.
Explanation:
Negative reinforcement and positive reinforcement
