Answer:

General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Calculus</u>
The derivative of a constant is equal to 0
Basic Power Rule:
- f(x) = cxⁿ
- f’(x) = c·nxⁿ⁻¹
Product Rule: ![\frac{d}{dx} [f(x)g(x)]=f'(x)g(x) + g'(x)f(x)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bd%7D%7Bdx%7D%20%5Bf%28x%29g%28x%29%5D%3Df%27%28x%29g%28x%29%20%2B%20g%27%28x%29f%28x%29)
Chain Rule: ![\frac{d}{dx}[f(g(x))] =f'(g(x)) \cdot g'(x)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bd%7D%7Bdx%7D%5Bf%28g%28x%29%29%5D%20%3Df%27%28g%28x%29%29%20%5Ccdot%20g%27%28x%29)
Step-by-step explanation:
<u>Step 1: Define</u>

<u>Step 2: Rewrite</u>

<u>Step 3: Differentiate</u>
- Product Rule [Basic Power/Chain Rule]:

- Simplify:

- Rewrite:

- Add:

To answer this you will use the formula V = pi x radius ^2 x height. The substitution for this would be 3.14 x 4^2 x 8. The approximate answer is 401.92 cubic units. 3.14 is an approximation of pi.
Note: It does not say that x is the height, but this is the only piece of information missing without an obvious label, so I am using it as the height.
Answer:
The probability that a household in Maryland has an annual income of X or more is 1 subtracted by the p-value of
, in which
is the mean income and
is the standard deviation of incomes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Normal Probability Distribution:
Problems of normal distributions can be solved using the z-score formula.
In a set with mean
and standard deviation
, the z-score of a measure X is given by:

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the p-value, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.
In this question:
Mean
, standard deviation 
What is the probability that a household in Maryland has an annual income of X or more?
The probability that a household in Maryland has an annual income of X or more is 1 subtracted by the p-value of
, in which
is the mean income and
is the standard deviation of incomes.
Answer:
y > 7
Step-by-step explanation: