Answer:
From the diagram X = <u>base pairs</u>
Explanation:
Genetic information stored within DNA is used for growth, reproduction, and cell repair. DNA, deoxyribonucleic acids, are long-chain, helical macromolecules made of specific sequences of covalently bonded monomers called nucleotides.
Nucleotides comprise:
- a 5-Carbon deoxyribose sugar,
- one nitrogenous base (adenine, guanine thymine, and cytosine)
- and a phosphate group.
Nitrogenous bases cause nucleotides to form hydrogen bonds with other nucleotides as base-pairs. The four types of bases each make the nucleotides Thymine and Cytosine (pyrimidine bases) along with Guanine, and Adenine, (purine bases). In base-pair formation, Adenine forms double bonds with Thymine, and cytosine forms triple bonds with guanine.
The smallest particle of any type of matter would be an Atom
The answer is A. Reproductive Disruption
Answer:
The protists include plant-like organisms such as algae, animal-like organisms such as amoebas, and fungus-like organisms such as slime molds. They are also very important to us. ... The slime molds are important to ecosystems because they are decomposers, which release vital nutrients back into the environment.
Explanation: