Answer:
You're looking for Joliet and Marquette
Because it started to lift europe out of its dark ages
Also black death/black plague.
The founding fathers included checks and balances so that one body of government does not gain too much power and become tyrannical.
1. Made racial discrimination illegal in hotels, motels, restaurants and other places of accommodation.
2. Forbade discrimination in employment on the basis of race, color, national origin, religion or gender.
3. Provided for withholding federal grants for state and local governments and other institutions that practiced racial discrimination