Answer: More resistant to extinction than a response that receives continuous reinforcement
Explanation: The effect of partial reinforcement is the occurrence when reinforcement is provided after some correct answers but not after all correct answers. It is clear, then, that reinforcement is given after certain correct responses as a way of conditioning and acquiring certain habits, i.e behaviour, but not always reinforcement is given after literally every correct response, for example, a dog is not rewarded after every successful task. And vice versa adequate punishment is not acted upon each problematic behaviour when one wants to eradicate a particular trait or behaviour. Therefore, it takes longer for partial reinforcement to go through extinction or such reinforcement is more resistant to extinction.
Ranges are 6-mile increments measured (and described) from the north-south meridian running "East and West."
<h3>What are meridian?</h3>
meridian, imaginary north–south line on the Earth’s surface that connects both geographic poles; it is used to indicate longitude. The 40th meridian, for example, has a longitude of 40° E or 40° W. See latitude and longitude.
<h3>What is Greenwich meridian?</h3>
The Greenwich meridian, also known as the prime meridian, is an imaginary line that was last established in 1851 and was employed to suggest 0° longitude.
Some key feature regarding the north-south Greenwich meridian are-
- It runs through Greenwich, a London borough, and ends at the North and South poles.
- It was known as the prime meridian since it indicated 0° longitude. It was the globally renowned prime meridian from 1884 to 1984, when it was replaced by International Reference Meridian (IRM), which differed only slightly from it.
- A longitudinal line, or meridian, is any imaginary line connecting the North and South poles that is employed to locate a position on the Earth's surface in an east-west direction.
To know more about Greenwich meridian/prime meridian, here
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Answer:
Pull factors are the positive attribute possess by new territory that make us wants to move there. Push factors are the negative attributes that we have in the territory where we lived in that make us want to get out.
In the early decades of the twentieth centuries, Many African Americans move from the south to northern states because of the following factors:
Push factors
- Massive discrimination that they face in the south. Many of the people there still held resentment and racisms toward the African Americans and treated them badly.
- Their economy are stuck only on agriculture. There are not many job opportunistic to accommodate all African Americans there.
Pull factors:
- More job opportunities in the north due to early adoption of industrial revolution.
- Better treatment toward minorities.
- More Government in the north have African American as their representatives.
Answer: undergound economy is when goods and services are bought and sold under the table without receipts, invoices or bills or any document that accredits the transaction. The intention is not to pay taxes and avoid expenses related to the transactions.
Explanation: the reason of underground economy is mainly poverty, ignorance and excessive regulation. Governments also make the cost of being formal and paying taxes very expensive with excessive regulations that tend to sink companies with high taxes and debt.
Answer:principal of government under which separate branches are empowered to prevent actions by other branches and are induced to share power
Explanation:
