The advantage that is conferred to algae and plants that have sporopollenin is that they have reproductive cells that are more resistant to desiccation. Remember that a sporopollenin is a polymer that is inert and makes up the outer layer of pollen grains and spores. Sporopollenin<span> is also found in the cell walls of several taxa of green </span>alga<span>, including Phycopeltis </span>
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Ionic bonding is the complete transfer of valence electron(s) between atoms. It is a type of chemical bond that generates two oppositely charged ions. In ionic bonds, the metal loses electrons to become a positively charged cation, whereas the nonmetal accepts those electrons to become a negatively charged anion.
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Among these adaptations are: streamlined bodies for efficient movement through water; forelimbs modified into flippers to aid in steering; hind limbs internalized remnants reducing drag; tail positioned horizontally to achieve a powerful up and down propulsion; hair replaced with under-skin blubber to provide warmth ...
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Sequence of events that occur in secondary succession
Secondary succession is one of the two types ecological succession of a plants life. As opposed to the first, primary succession, secondary succession is a process started by an event (e.g. forest fire, harvesting, hurricane, etc.) ... Seeds, roots and underground vegetative organs of plants may still survive in the soil
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