DNA is essentially a storage molecule. It contains all of the instructions a cell needs to sustain itself. These instructions are found within genes, which are sections of DNA made up of specific sequences of nucleotides. In order to be implemented, the instructions contained within genes must be expressed, or copied into a form that can be used by cells to produce the proteins needed to support life.
The instructions stored within DNA are read and processed by a cell in two steps: transcription and translation. Each of these steps is a separate biochemical process involving multiple molecules. During transcription, a portion of the cell's DNA serves as a template for creation of an RNA molecule. (RNA, or ribonucleic acid, is chemically similar to DNA, except for three main differences described later on in this concept page.) In some cases, the newly created RNA molecule is itself a finished product, and it serves an important function within the cell. In other cases, the RNA molecule carries messages from the DNA to other parts of the cell for processing. Most often, this information is used to manufacture proteins. The specific type of RNA that carries the information stored in DNA to other areas of the cell is called messenger RNA, or mRNA.
How does transcription proceed?
Transcription begins when an enzyme called RNA polymerase attaches to the DNA template strand and begins assembling a new chain of nucleotides to produce a complementary RNA strand. There are multiple types of types of RNA. In eukaryotes, there are multiple types of RNA polymerase which make the various types of RNA. In prokaryotes, a single RNA polymerase makes all types of RNA. Generally speaking, polymerases are large enzymes that work together with a number of other specialized cell proteins. These cell proteins, called transcription factors, help determine which DNA sequences should be transcribed and precisely when the transcription process should occur.
6)active immunity occurs when the person is exposed to a live pathogen and passive immunity<span> can occur naturally.
7) you can buy bacteria killing soap and keep your house bacteria free. wipe down everything that hands touch everyday.
hope this </span>helps. :)
Energy for the first one and life for the last
You could buy 1 bigger sheep and breed it with a smaller one :D
hope this helps
Answer:
Traits are the genetically determined characteristics that are passed from parents to their offspring.
Explanation:
Traits refer to the characteristics that are present in an organism. These traits are passed from the parents to their offspring in the process of reproduction. When two organisms i. e. male and female of the same specie mate with each other forming a fertile offspring which has some characteristics of their parents. Sometimes, organism is closely related to their father and sometime more characters are transferred to offspring from mother.
