Answer:
By buying a bond, you're giving the issuer a loan, and they agree to pay you back the face value of the loan on a specific date, and to pay you periodic interest opens a layerlayer closed payments along the way, usually twice a year. Unlike stocks, bonds issued by companies give you no ownership rights.
Explanation:
A large area of tide water
Answer:
In simple words, in the given context the author is stating about the poor condition under which many of the governments are oppression the population of their own society by passing strict rules on basic activities.
The author in the given statements is try to convey that strict and oppressing rules means the government is doing something wrong and does not want their individuals to know the truth.
I am pretty sure it was the Ming dynasty