Take it like this
27% of x = 162
27/100 * x = 162
x = 162*100/27
x=600
Therefore, 27% of 600 is 162
So if you subtract the 0 out from the left side, the equation is now

. Since a x is common in both of the terms on the left side, you can factor it out, now making the equation look like

. When factoring, each of the separate things (x and (x-3)), must equal zero while the other one doesn't matter. So in order for the equation to be 0, the only potential options for x is 0 and 3. Therefore x=0 and x=3 are the two solutions
Answer:
(4+x)>6
See "the sum of 4 and x" means '4+x' and "greater than 6" means the other number ,aka x which equals 4+x, is greater than six. So, the answer comes out to be (4+x)>6.