<span>Answer:
Think of DNA-there are only 4 bases, but different combinations give infinite possibilities.
And the same for amino acids and proteins.
Immunoglobulins work on a similar principle. Different VDJ segments are combined for the heavy chain of an antibody. Different VJ segments are combined for the light chain.
Other ways:
Random nucleotides may be added or removed between the gene segments.
There are also different combinations of light and heavy chains.
Antibodies can be any of the 5 isotypes: IgA, IgM, IgG, IgE, IgD.
I'm not going to go into detail as this answer would take too long to write. Do some literature searching on B cells, V(D)J recombination, RAG genes, class switching.</span>
Hello,
Question - About how much of ocean water is dissolved salts?
Answer - C. 4%
Why - "Stated in another way, about 3.5 percent of the weight of seawater comes from the dissolved salts." Which is almost 4%!
If a fruit fly has four chromosomes then they would only pass on half of their chromosomes to the offspring. The new fly would have gotten 2 chromosomes from the father and 2 from the mother making it 4 chromosomes in total.
I believe the answer is echinodermataechinodermata and Chordata have a very similar embryonic development; tirhe first opening (the blastopore) becomes the anus, while in protostomes it becomes the mouth and several similarties in the formation of skeleton.It is predicted that Echinodermata and Chordata evolved from the same ancestor
Answer:
Chondrichthyes characteristics include a cartilaginous skeleton, lack of a swim bladder, lipid storage restricted to the liver, unique hematopoietic organs, and bacteremia in clinically normal individuals. Variable reproductive strategies are employed throughout this vertebrate class.
Explanation: