Temperature can cause an enzymes shape and function to alter due to the fact that once an enzyme reaches its optimum level, if it goes over it begins to denature. If the temperature is below optimum, then an enzyme will work at a slower rate. Also, the pH can affect an enzyme.
Pharyngeal constrictor muscles (superior, middle and inferior)
The pharyngeal constrictor muscles are a group of muscles that form the lumen of the pharynx. After you swallow, an act that you have control, it starts a involuntary contraction by these muscles to propel the bolus downwards.
Fossil Fuels and Continental drift support the idea that once continents were together.
Explanation:
- Fossil fuels like plants, animals and rocks are of the identical features were found in the two different continents. For example, identical rocks found in the two sides of the Atlantic ocean, even the mountains in two different continents formed of the identical rocks.
- The next one is fossils of the seed fern Glossopteris is found across all the southern continents. Hence, there is continental drift happened which caused the separation of continents.
Answer:
around hydrothermal vents and methane seeps in the deep sea where sunlight is absent.
Explanation:
