Answer:
Prokaryotes are smaller and less developed compared to eukaryotes. Some of them inhabit very primitive environments that resemble earth’s early stages. Endosymbiotic theory states that eukaryotes arose by the endosymbiosis of prokaryotes.
Explanation
By endosymbiont theory, eukaryotic cells arise from prokaryotic cells. Here, the theory shows that eukaryotic ancestors lived in close association with prokaryotes, wherein in some cases, prokaryotes have been engulfed and might have lived inside eukaryotes.
Upon being engulfed by a host cell as undigested prey, these prokaryotes could have been internal parasites of the eukaryotes. But, later on, their relationship becomes mutualistic and these prokaryotes become incorporated as organelles, such as in the case of chloroplasts and mitochondria, which were previously separate prokaryotes
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Answer:
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Explanation:
Answer:
Similarities between Mitochondria and Chloroplasts-
Both mitochondria and chloroplast consists of DNA , have two membranes, have fluids inside them and convert energy.
Difference between Mitochondria and Chloroplasts-
They have different number of compartments, have different functions, and are involved in different energy processes.
Explanation:
Difference in Mitochondria and Chloroplasts-
a) Chloroplast is found in plants and unicellular organism and Mitochondria is found all cells.
b) Chloroplast converts solar energy into chemical energy while Mitochondria converts one form of chemical energy into other form of chemical energy
c) Chloroplast is involved in photosynthesis while mitochondria is involved in cellular respiration.
d) Chloroplast has three parts i) Thylakoid ii) stroma and iii) granum while mitochondria has three parts i) Critsa ii) Matrix
Similarities between Mitochondria and Chloroplasts-
Both mitochondria and chloroplast consists of DNA , have two membranes, have fluids inside them and convert energy.
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