I believe it is both had restrictions on personal rights. Hope this helps.
He asserted that on the off chance that he did all that it would be useful for both the general population and him. He trusted that in the event that you are a government official, you work for yourself and to your greatest advantage. In the event that you figure out how to help yourself and in the meantime your kin and you nation, that would be the best, so being accessible for help was a political move that would help raise his rank, while likewise being valuable for the general population.
The Silk Road was an ancient road that stretched through Asia and the Middle East, where fine goods were traded from one person to another. It opened during the Han dynasty (130 bce), but was closed in 1453 ce, when the Ottoman empire boycotted trade with the west and shut down the routes.