<em>Denaturation involves the breaking of many of the weak linkages, or bonds (e.g., hydrogen bonds), within a protein molecule that are responsible for the highly ordered structure of the protein in its natural (native) state. Denatured proteins have a looser, more random structure; most are insoluble.</em>
The question is asking to states on how i earth's early lang environment different than today's land environment and base on my research, I would say that in the past centuries or early ages, the Earth's land environment are compost of tree and plants and the air is still fresh. I hope you are satisfied with my answer and feel free too ask for more
The horse will give 32 chromosomes and donkey will give 31 chromosomes to the offspring.
The offspring has 63 in total.
It is odd so it can not produce normal germ cell. So it is sterile.
Blood carries immune system cells, known as white cells or leukocytes. Some examples of white cells are phagocytes and lymphocytes.
Phagocytes ingest and dissolve pathogens, as well as strange particles or dying cells.
Lymphocytes are divided into T cells, B cells, and natural killer cells (NK). B cells produce antibodies to respond to foreign cells, T cells attack pathogens using enzymes and other non-antibodies responses, while NK cells combat tumors and cells infected by viruses.
The answer for this should be D
