Answer and Explanation
Introspection was Method by which trained observers carefully reflect and report on their mental experiences.
The fundamental problem with the introspectionist school of psychology was that the use of introspection as an experimental technique was often criticized because Introspection was limited in its use; complex subjects such as learning, personality, mental disorders, and development are difficult or even impossible to study with this technique and also different observers often provided significantly different responses to the exact same stimuli This was a bigger challenge to introspectionist school of psychology
Answer:
Advantages
1. These data could improve response by helping first responders locate victims who need urgent help.
2. They are useful because updates are gotten from people who have first hand information.
Disadvantages
1. The information may not be totally accurate.
2. Such data tend to be biased
Explanation:
Crowdsourced social media data is simply the data gotten from social media based on reports made by citizens about locations and conditions of events or disasters in their community.
There are certain advantages and disadvantages when using such data in disaster response which are given above.
Answer:
Norms provide order in society. ... Human beings need norms to guide and direct their behavior, to provide order and predictability in social relationships and to make sense of and understanding of each other's actions. These are some of the reasons why most people, most of the time, conform to social norms.
Explanation:
Non-rapid-eye-movement sleep (NREMS), rapid-eye-movement sleep (REMS), and W are regulated by several Neurotransmitter systems and a number of diffusible or circulating factors.
Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers that your body can't function without. Their job is to carry chemical signals (“messages”) from one neuron (nerve cell) to the next target cell. The next target cell can be another nerve cell, a muscle cell or a gland.
The DA-containing cells of the VTA and SNc mission to the basal ganglia and the prefrontal cortex, even as these correspond to the PAG mission predominantly to the BFB and midline thalamus. moreover, OX-containing neurons bring projections to the entire forebrain and brainstem arousal structures. three as pointed out by using España and Scammell, four isolated activations of every of the arousal systems already provoke W. but, below regular situations, all of them participate in the occurrence of behavioral and electroencephalographic (EEG) arousal. This depends, in element, on the interconnections of maximum W-promoting structures. similarly, the systems that promote W inhibit neural structures located inside the brainstem and hypothalamus that promote and/or induce NREMS and REMS.
Learn more about Neurotransmitters here:- brainly.com/question/26387085
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