D.) Both are circumstantial evidence....
Answer:
Concentration gradient
Explanation:
Concentration gradient of the ions across the membrane generates the membrane resting potential.
Concentration gradient means that there is unequal distribution of the ions on different sides of membrane. For example, the concentration of K ions is much higher within the cell then out of the cell. Opposite is with the Na ions. When ions move from the area of their higher concentration to the are with the lower concentration, we say they move down the gradient or diffuse (no energy required). On the other hand, movement of ions against their gradient means that this process requires energy and involves protein pumps.
Answer:
it says that plants are the main source of nutrients and energetic materials and when the cow feed on them, it consumes some of the benefits that we miss when we eat beef
Black hole
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Answer: II. Citric acid cycle
Explanation:
Oxidation of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA does not generate energy and glycolysis generates only 2 ATP (2 ATP used and 4 ATP generated). On the contrary TCA generates as much 38 ATP.
