#1. The drive to expand westward.
#2. to rid the land of the 'savages'.
The choice that shows that the stimulus and result were a meditational process with the rats in observation. The rats' brain was processing information actively, using their cognitive map.
The implication for the researchers is that in 1948, Tolman challenged the behaviorist point of view by stateing that animals, as well as people, were not passive learners as the behaviorist assumed.
Tolman believed that people acted by beliefs and attitudes, instead of only reacting to some kind of stimulus.
I believe the answer is: 11th Circuit or Federal Circuit
The record for a civil court case would be kept by the state jurisdiction where case occured. So, other states circuit would not be able to obtain it, unless they obtained a direct request from the federal circuit. (the federal circuit held the highest supremacy over other circuits)
The answer is "technical skills".
Technical skills are the capacity to utilize the methodology., systems, and learning of a specific field. For instance, a bookkeeping supervisor needs the fundamental specialized ledges of bookkeeping calling. Initially line directors require a high level of specialized abilities to manage subordinates appropriately. The requirement for Technical skills diminish as the director climbs in the authoritative progressive system.