<u>Answer:
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Participant observation is when an individual takes an active role in the culture and society they are studying.
<u>Explanation:
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- When an individual chooses to involve himself actively in the operations of society in order to observe them closely and understand the nuances of each of the processes, he can be said to be carrying out participant observation.
- In this type of observation, the participant gets to become a part of the process that he is studying and understand it from within.
The trainer is using the method of successive approximations. In addition, successive approximation is a sequence of rewards that offer positive reinforcement for behavior variations that are successive steps on the way to the final preferred. The theory was first created and used by Skinner, who is recognized for his theories that contain learning behaviors by means of reinforcement. The theory includes reinforcing behavior that is successively closer and closer to the approximations of the anticipated or directed behavior.
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