When rock from the mantle melts, moves to the surface through the crust, and releases pent-up gases, volcanoes erupt. Extremely high temperature and pressure cause the rock to melt and become liquid rock or magma. When a large body of magma has formed, it rises thorugh the denser rock layers toward Earth's surface
It is true. Changes in rainfall and other forms of precipitation are one of the most most critical factors determining the overall impact of climate change. Rainfall is much more difficult to predict than temperature but. Seasonal projections of both temperature variables reflect lower robustness and suggest a higher future increase in winter temperatures than in other seasons.
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Answer:
Movements along faults can make it harder for geologists to determine the relative ages of rock layers.
Explanation:
The absolute age of a sample is its age in years. This method of determining absolute age is called radiometric dating, and it involves the decay, or breakdown, of radioactive elements. Using radiometric dating, scientists can determine the actual age of a rock.
The term Boer<span> refers to white Afrikaans speaking farmers.
and the term </span> Afrikaner<span> refers, typically, to any white Afrikaans speaking person.</span>
