I believe it is B) Weather experts miscalculated the storm. The Miami hurricane developed pretty quickly going from a tropical storm to a category 4 storm in less than 24 hours.
The Origination Clause, sometimes called the Revenue Clause, states that all bills concerning the raising of revenue (as in, tax bills) must start in the House of Representatives.
Jefferson dealt with the Alien & Sedition Acts by pardoning those who were serving time under the Sedition Act. He also enacted a new naturalization law that returned the years needed for an immigrant to become a citizen from 14 to 5.