Answer:
(a)
(b) L reaches its maximum value when θ = 0 because cos²(0) = 1
Step-by-step explanation:
Lambert's Law is given by:
(1)
(a) We can rewrite the above equation in terms of sine function using the following trigonometric identity:

(2)
By entering equation (2) into equation (1) we have the equation in terms of the sine function:
(b) When θ = 0, we have:
We know that cos(θ) is a trigonometric function, between 1 and -1 and reaches its maximun values at nπ, when n = 0,1,2,3...
Hence, L reaches its maximum value when θ = 0 because cos²(0) = 1.
I hope it helps you!
The last one
Hope this helps
Answer:
1. 15%
2. 85%
Step-by-step explanation:
The graph is 100 units,
the shaded part is 15 units,
so it is 15%,
if it is 15% than the unshaded part is 85%.
Answer:
The boat traveling at 24 kph when John goes downstream.
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given the following in the question:
John has a boat that will travel at the rate of 15 kph in still water.
Let x be the speed of the current.
Speed of boat in upstream

Speed of water in downstream

Relation:

We have to find the speed of boat in downstream.
Time to travel upstream for 35 km = Time to travel 140 km downstream

Thus, speed of current is 9 kph.
Speed of boat in downstream = 15 + 9 = 24 kph.
Thus, the boat traveling at 24 kph when John goes downstream.