Option B) In the infant with a congenital heart defect, the assessment finding would provide the result that this infant has Bilateral crackles and Pulmonary edema.
This further results in dyspnea and is an indication of heart failure, is caused by increased blood volume and pressure in the lungs as a result of reduced cardiac function.
Oxygenation is a serious issue that needs to be handled right away. Because red blood cell synthesis is boosted to fight hypoxia, polycythemia rather than anemia is more prevalent.
Heart failure and pulmonary edema are linked to hypervolemia rather than hypovolemia.
<h3>How do you test for congenital heart defects? </h3>
Through an Echocardiogram. A movie of the heart’s inside captured by ultrasound is called an echocardiogram.
This method can find almost any congenital heart abnormality or issue with how the heart muscle works.
Frequently, an expert performs the test. Pulmonary insufficiency that causes carbon dioxide retention can cause respiratory, not metabolic, acidosis.
A ventricular septal defect is the most prevalent kind of heart abnormality (VSD).
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Complete question
Heart failure develops in a 4-month-old infant with a congenital heart defect, and the infant exhibits marked dyspnea at rest. What should the nurse immediately assess the infant for?
A. Hypovolemia
B. Bilateral crackles
C. A decreased red blood cell count
D. Decreased pH and carbon dioxide values
