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3 years ago

Simplfy -3+(-10) please explain how to do it too because i am lost in algebra.

Mathematics

1 answer:

Margaret [11]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:
-13

you're basically adding -3 and -10 because they're both negatives

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Evaluate the following integral using trigonometric substitution

serg [7]

Answer:

The result of the integral is:

$\arcsin{(\frac{x}{3})} + C$

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given the following integral:

$\int \frac{dx}{\sqrt{9-x^2}}$

Trigonometric substitution:

We have the term in the following format: $a^2 - x^2$ , in which a = 3.

In this case, the substitution is given by:

$x = a\sin{\theta}$

$dx = a\cos{\theta}d\theta$

In this question:

$a = 3$

$x = 3\sin{\theta}$

$dx = 3\cos{\theta}d\theta$

$\int \frac{3\cos{\theta}d\theta}{\sqrt{9-(3\sin{\theta})^2}} = \int \frac{3\cos{\theta}d\theta}{\sqrt{9 - 9\sin^{2}{\theta}}} = \int \frac{3\cos{\theta}d\theta}{\sqrt{9(1 - \sin^{\theta})}}$

We have the following trigonometric identity:

$\sin^{2}{\theta} + \cos^{2}{\theta} = 1$

$1 - \sin^{2}{\theta} = \cos^{2}{\theta}$

Replacing into the integral:

$\int \frac{3\cos{\theta}d\theta}{\sqrt{9(1 - \sin^{2}{\theta})}} = \int{\frac{3\cos{\theta}d\theta}{\sqrt{9\cos^{2}{\theta}}} = \int \frac{3\cos{\theta}d\theta}{3\cos{\theta}} = \int d\theta = \theta + C$

Coming back to x:

We have that:

$x = 3\sin{\theta}$

$\sin{\theta} = \frac{x}{3}$

Applying the arcsine(inverse sine) function to both sides, we get that:

$\theta = \arcsin{(\frac{x}{3})}$

The result of the integral is:

$\arcsin{(\frac{x}{3})} + C$

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3 years ago

Consider the function on the interval (0, 2π). f(x) = sin x + cos x (a) Find the open intervals on which the function is increas

Annette [7]

Answer:Increasing in x∈(0,π/4)∪(5π/4,2π) decreasing in(π/4,5π/4)

Step-by-step explanation:

given f(x) = sin(x) + cos(x)

f(x) can be rewritten as $\sqrt{2} [\frac{sin(x)}{\sqrt{2} }+\frac{cos(x)}{\sqrt{2} } ]..................(a)\\\\\ \frac{1}{\sqrt{2} } = cos(45) = sin(45)\\\\$

Using these result in equation a we get

f(x) = $\sqrt{2} [ cos(45)sin(x)+sin(45)cos(x)]\\\\= \sqrt{2} [sin(45+x)]..........(b)$

Now we know that for derivative with respect to dependent variable is positive for an increasing function

Differentiating b on both sides with respect to x we get

f '(x) = $f '(x)=\sqrt{2} \frac{dsin(45+x)}{dx}\\ \\f'(x)=\sqrt{2} cos(45+x)\\\\f'(x)>0=>\sqrt{2} cos(45+x)>0$

where x∈(0,2π)

we know that cox(x) > 0 for x∈[0,π/2]∪[3π/2,2π]

Thus for cos(π/4+x)>0 we should have

1) π/4 + x < π/2 => x<π/4 => x∈[0,π/4]

2) π/4 + x > 3π/2 => x > 5π/4 => x∈[5π/4,2π]

from conditions 1 and 2 we have x∈(0,π/4)∪(5π/4,2π)

Thus the function is decreasing in x∈(π/4,5π/4)

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3 years ago