The election of 1800 was fiercely contested and facilitated the rise of the two-party system and bitter partisanship.
Upon entering office, Jefferson focused on reducing the national debt he had inherited from his predecessors. His administration lowered excise taxes while slashing government spending. Additionally, the Jefferson administration reduced the size of the Navy, ultimately bringing the national debt down from $83 to $57 million. Foreign developments, however, including the intensification of piracy along the Barbary Coast, would necessitate the rebuilding of the Navy and its establishment as a permanent part of the US government.
Jefferson dealt with two major challenges to US authority: piracy along the Barbary Coast of North Africa, and British impressment, which resulted in Jefferson instating a mass embargo of European goods, the Embargo Act of 1807.
Jefferson authorized the Louisiana Purchase, which effectively doubled the territory of the United States.
A monarch is a religious head of state, and a king is a male monarch who rules a country.
The statement that provides the most accurate description of the Columbia Exchange is E. African population to the Western Hemisphere; Western Hemisphere food to Europe and Africa; African and European diseases to the Western Hemisphere. The Western Hemisphere had very arable land and thus was a great source of food and agricultural materials for the more populated Europe and Africa. European settlers used slave labor in the Western Hemisphere to harvest that food, labor that came in the form of African peoples. However, the indigenous peoples in the Western Hemisphere were not accustomed to the diseases of Africa and Europe.
Protect interests of bystanders.
Answer:
It outlined a plan for independence from British rule. It was the first attempt to combine political and religious laws.
Explanation:
