Some fossil snakes have remnants of hip bones and legs even though these animals had no legs. These remnant structures are best described as:<u> vestigial structures</u>.
Vestigial structures are organic structures that do not appear to fulfill any important biological function in the organism that possesses them.
- These structures are preserved as an inheritance of the evolutionary process, because at some point in the history of evolution an ancestor of the current species had that structure.
- These types of structures, which can be bones, organs, structures in the skin or any other part of the body, no longer offer any meaningful function for the body.
- The presence of vestigial structures in animals is considered proof that evolution and natural selection exists.
Therefore, we can conclude that some fossil snakes have remnants of hip bones and legs even though these animals had no legs. These remnant structures are best described as vestigial structures.
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Answer:
The correct answers are A. "crenation", B. "hemolysis", C. "hemolysis", D. "crenation" and E. "neither will occur".
Explanation:
0.9% (m/v) NaCl or 5.0% (m/v) glucose are isotonic solutions at which the cells will not suffer any harmful consequence. A solution with a higher concentration than the isotonic conditions would result in the cells crenation, while a solution with a lower concentration would result in the cells hemolysis. Therefore the consequences of putting the red cells to the solutions stated in the question are as following:
A: 3.21% (m/v) NaCl Solution = crenation (higher than 0.9% (m/v) NaCl)
B: 1.65% (m/v) glucose Solution = hemolysis (lower than 5.0% (m/v) glucose)
C: distilled H2O Solution = hemolysis (lower than 0.9% (m/v) NaCl or 5.0% (m/v) glucose)
D: 6.97% (m/v) glucose Solution = crenation (higher than 5.0% (m/v) glucose)
E: 5.0% (m/v) glucose and 0.9%(m/v) NaCl = neither will occur (equal to 5.0% (m/v) glucose and 0.9% (m/v) NaCl)
The first question is B. false, The answer to the second question is stolon.
Answer:
Muscle fatigue is often reported by patients with Marfan syndrome although myopathy is not classically considered a component of Marfan syndrome [1, 2, 4, 6, 7]. In addition to apparent muscle underdevelopment, some patients report myalgia or cramps suggesting skeletal muscle involvement.
Answer:
The correct answer would be -
Remains the same: proton pumping rate, electron transport rate, rate of oxygen uptake.
Decreases or goes to zero: rate of ATP synthesis, size of protein gradient
Explanation:
An H+ channel forms and the membrane becomes very permeable to protons if the protein gramicidin is integrated into a membrane. If gramicidin is added to an actively respiring muscle cell, it will affect the in the following manner:
Remains the same:
proton pumping rate, electron transport rate, rate of oxygen uptake.
Decreases:
rate of ATP synthesis, size of protein gradient
None of these will show an increase due to the addition of gramicidin tlo actively respiring muscle cells.
