Answer:
<h2>They provide a 3’ end for the DNA polymerase.</h2>
Explanation:
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is an in-vitro method to making copies of a specific DNA sample in a very short time.
Polymerase chain reaction was invented by Kary Mullis in 1983.
Primers are specific to the DNA which we want to replicate and they bind to the specific sequence which is complementary to it. Primers provide a 3’ end for the DNA polymerase.
Answer:
Oxygen
Explanation:
Oxygen is the by product of photolysis during photosynthesis whereby water molecules are split to form protons (H+ ions), electrons and oxygen (by product).
Oxygen is not needed during any of the reactions in photosynthesis and Calvin cycle and will not affect the rate of photosynthesis or possibility of photosynthesis occurring. However, it will affect the process of aerobic respiration instead.
Carbon dioxide is needed in carbon fixation during the Calvin cycle. Without it, 6 carbon sugars cannot be formed.
Water is needed for photolysis to produce protons (maintain the electrochemical gradient) and electrons (to replenish lost electrons)
Chlorophyll are pigments that harvest light energy to excite electrons produced from photolysis of water to be passed down the electron transport chain.
Light is needed as a source of energy to energise the electrons
They are sandwiched between two layers of heads. Recall that the heads are hydrophilic therefore they will always be on the outside and the tails are hydrophobi therefore they willl always be away from water, there fore sandwiched. I'm a bio major, hope I helped :)
Answer: 101 neutrons
An element's atomic number is the number of protons in its nucleus. X has 52 protons. The mass number is simply the number of protons AND neutrons in the nucleus. Since 52 is given, it's correct to assume that the remainder consists of neutrons. 153-52 will give you the number of neutrons.
Hope this helps! :)
