Replication of the nucleus.
The immune system is the bodies defense against invaders and is located in all body tissues with concentration in the mucosal surfaces and skin.
Answer:
a. a disease
Explanation:
Pathogens are disease-causing organisms. For example, some bacteria and viruses are pathogens for different species.
Therefore, a tree with pathogens present is likely to have a disease. Different pathogens affect different trees. Examples include Anthracnose
, which is caused by a fungus
Answer: B
Why? It is not A or D for many reasons but cell differentiation is used for very specific functions as cell determination is used for different embryonic functions. Based on the diagram I seems to me that it is not very specific so that’s why I think it’s B
(If it’s not be then is 100% C but B makes more sense)
Hope this helps
How organisms change through time