Answer:
The correct response is Option B: grow a surplus of food.
Explanation:
One of the most important social and technological advances for the emergence of larger human settlements like cities is the ability to grow a surplus of food. This is because in order to take up other trades and means of livelihood that characterize a city, there needs to exist the capacity to store food and to distribute it to city residents who are not dedicated to agriculture themselves. Humans started to establish what archaeologists and anthropologists call agricultural villages by about 10,000 BCE where we find early evidence of large systems of storing and managing and distributing surplus. The surplus food that these residents generated allowed for the establishment of more permanent villages that increased in population. Societies of increasing complexity emerged in valleys around the Nile, Indus, and Tigris-Euphrates rivers.
They were called nomads because they were always on the move and never had a home land.
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The stories used for teaching that tells of the buddha's previous lives are called: jatakas.
In a short time, however, the Buddhist community developed a vast repertoire of stories about the Buddha's past lives known as Jatakas. There are 550 such stories in the Pali canon, and hundreds more in Chinese, Tibetan, and Sanskrit sources.
Jataka (Pali and Sanskrit: "Birth") Is one of the very popular stories about the Buddha's previous life preserved in all areas of Buddhism. Several Jataka stories are scattered across various sections of the Pali canon of Buddhist scriptures, including 35 groups collected for didactic purposes.
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