Answer:
B. Satellite Measurements
For example:
If both parents are with heterozygous genotype Aa (A is dominant allele for the trait and a is recessive allele for the trait) , than
P: Aa x Aa, the offspring will be
F1: AA Aa Aa aa (one dominant homozygous, one recessive homozygous and two heterozygous.
DNA is a long fiber construct that looks like a strand of hair, and a chromosome is a product of DNA.
''So, what do you understand by DNA anyway? DNA can be described as a long fiber that resembles a hair under a powerful microscope. The only difference is that they are much thinner and longer. The whole structure is made of two strands that are intertwined together. When cells get ready to divide, proteins attach themselves to the DNA and leads to the creation of a chromosome.
A chromosome is simply the product of the DNA and the proteins that are attached to it. There are 23 pairs of the chromosomes in every human being. One set is inherited from the father, and one set is inherited from the mother. A DNA is a sort of a bio molecule. The entire DNA in cells can be found in individual pieces that are called chromosomes.
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Hope i helped :)
Source: http://www.differencebetween.net/science/health/difference-between-dna-and-chromosome/
Answer:
A polar molecule simply means the charges are uneven throughout the molecule. Some parts are slightly negative (outside the oxygen), and some parts are slightly positive (outside the hydrogen atoms). A covalent bond happens when atoms share their electrons with each other. So, polar covalent just means that the atoms aren't sharing their electrons evenly, creating slight charges in the molecule. Water is polar covalent because the highly electronegative oxygen atom pulls electrons to it, making the region around the oxygen more negative than the areas around the two hydrogen atoms.