Climes advises Donner Party to NOT take short cuts, reed does not follow his advice.
The answer is C both dynaties played an important role
"Raw materials were shipped from Africa to European industries"
D I think since there are children in a factory :)
According to political scientist Brian R. Dirck, the most famous executive order was by President Abraham Lincoln, when he issued the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863: The Emancipation Proclamation was an executive order, itself a rather unusual thing in those days.