Answer:
Active monetary policy
d. is the strategic use of monetary policy to counteract macroeconomic expansions and contractions.
Explanation:
- The option a is not correct as when central banks purposefully choose to only stabilize money and prices levels through monetary policy, then this policy is called as passive monetary policy.
- The option b is not correct as it has effect on the economy but not in long run.
- The option c is not correct as when central banks take orders from the ruling party on how to conduct monetary policy then it is not an active monetary policy.
- The option e is not correct as when central bank use only fiscal policy to try to influence the economy can or can't be active monetary policy.
- The option d is correct as the active monetary policy is used to counter the changing economic conditions.
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entry is shown below:
1. Organization expense Dr $58,500
To cash $58,500
(Being organization expense is recorded)
Here organization expense is debited as it increased the expenses and credited the cash as it decreased the assets. Also the assets and expenses contains normal debit balance
2. No entry is required as the amortization is recorded for only intangible assets
Answer:
a. Asarta Inc. could pay the fishermen $8,500 and keep polluting
Explanation:
The fishermen sell the fish for $8,000 a year at local market.
Due to pollution emitted by company into stream, their catch is dwindling and also their income.
The company benefits from usage of stream to the tune of $4,000 a year. In such scenario, if company compensates the fishermen for any amount between $8,000 and $40,000 then, in that case, optimal solution to the problem can be achieved in absence of any other transaction cost as per the Coase Theorem.
Therefore, The Asarta Inc. could pay the fishermen $8,500 and keep polluting.
Answer:
B) Only statement II is correct.
- II. Has $20,000 of taxable income from Corporation Z.
Explanation:
One of the disadvantages of a C Corporation is that their owners (stockholders) are double taxed. That means that the corporation is taxed and then the stockholders are taxed depending on the dividends that they receive. In this case, Walter has $10,000 of taxable income from Corporation X (= $50,000 x 20%).
On the other hand, sole proprietorships, partnerships, limited liability companies and S Corporations are not taxed, they are pass through entities whose owners are taxed directly. In this case, Walter owns 20% of Corporation Z, therefore he must pay taxes on 20% of taxable income = $100,000 x 20% = $20,000.
Answer:
3. No, due to unilateral mistake
Explanation:
Lacey and Cagney both had agreed to wok for 30 hours per week and the agreement is in written format since it is enforceable. Both of them are sharing 50% profits so both will have to share the duties equally. When Lacey makes an excuse and is working for 20 hours per week only Cagney can sues her and she is in a probability to win against her. Lacey should have informed Cagney about the vacation from school scenario before signing the contract.
