Answer:
In Europe from the Balkans to the Urals, Reneo Lukic and Allen Lynch analyse the political processes that led to the disintegration of the Yugoslav, Soviet and Czechoslovak states and the international consequences that have flowed from these three collapses. The authors, who have delved deeply into primary and secondary sources in more than half a dozen European languages, look in particular at the role that 'federalism' played in the collapse of these once communist states. They conclude that the ethno-federal constitutional and administrative structure of these multinational states—that is, the fact that the various federal territories were defined in explicitly ethnic terms (the Ukrainian republic; the Slovak republic; the Slovenian, Croatian, and Serbian republics, etc.) played a catalytic role in propelling the disintegration of the Yugoslav, Soviet and Czechoslovak states along nationalist lines. The absence of democratic representation, or indeed of any substantial civic representation along non-national lines in these multinational states, meant that when communism collapsed the state would collapse with it.
Answer:
B. Joseph Stalin, Winston Churchill, and Franklin D. Roosevelt
Explanation:
It took place at the Soviet Union's embassy in Tehran, Iran and it was the first World War ll gathering of the "Big Three" leaders. (Soviet Union, United States, United Kingdom.)
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Meiji restoration prevented Japan from becoming a victim of western imperialism by modernizing the nation's industry and military. Hence, Option A is the correct statement.
<h3>How did Meiji Restoration help in changing Japan?</h3>
With the help of the Meiji Restoration, Japan underwent many modifications. The feudal system and all feudal elegance privileges have been abolished.
A charter was enacted, and a parliamentary system was formalized. A country-wide navy was formed, and Japan built numerous transportation and communique systems.
Therefore, Meiji restoration prevented Japan from becoming a victim of western imperialism by modernizing the nation's industry and military. Hence, Option A is the correct statement.
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Answer:
Japan was isolated and at the fringes of global trade patterns during Tokugawa rule. Today, it is one of the centers of world trade.
Explanation: