Answer:
May 10, 2019, marks the 150th anniversary of an iconic, historic event in American history—the completion of the transcontinental railroad. This 19th century engineering triumph would redefine the nation, connecting the east coast to the west coast by rail.
Explanation:
The society's members. This is because the perspective of the functionalist lies mostly on the social consensus among the members of the society. With this, functionalists believe that the people are the ones who make the society through their own acts of making the society prosper.
Answer and Explanation:
Kant's principle of universalizability suggests that we do what we feel should be generalised or in his words universalised. I'm there words for something to be considered morally valid it should be generally satisfactory and not just apply to one person
On the other hand his principle of humanity suggests that we do those things that treat each human being as though he is the end not the means. In other words, we do not consider another human being to be something that could be used to achieve another thing but the sole purpose or end for which anything is done
The above do have contradictory applications since by generalizing a thing we could still be using a human being and not making him the end in this respect. I believe the best of the two principles however is the humanity principle since by holding this principle dear every human being would treat each other better and the universalizability principle would still apply.
Children receiving prizes for good behavior is another illustration of behavior modification.
Performing chores or managing their anger, for example, would allow the positive behavior of doing duties to continue and the unfavorable behavior of having a difficult-to-control temper to lessen or cease to occur (become extinct).
Positive punishment, negative punishment, positive reinforcement, and negative reinforcement are all used in behavior modification.
Positive programming, modeling, shaping, the token economy, self-monitoring, and praise and approbation are some examples of behavior modification techniques that can be used to improve behavior.
The fully practical, the theoretical-practical, and the purely theoretical styles of behavior can be divided into three categories. The first is a determining reason, the second is a motivating reason, and the third is a supporting reason. These three forms of behavior have three separate causes.
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The correct answer is Divorce occurs more frequently at the lower socioeconomic levels.
Divorce is the action and effect of divorcing (dissolving a marriage legally, separating or separating people or things that were together).
Most western countries consider marriage to be a union between two people with legal, social and cultural recognition. Its objective is to offer a scope of mutual protection and of the offspring of the two people, who have rights and obligations for this union.
Divorce, therefore, is the legal or religious dissolution of marriage by agreement between both parties or by the violation of any of the rights or obligations of marriage. Legislation usually protects children born during the dissolved bond as well as women.
When the law or religion does not allow divorce, the separation occurs, with no other remedy than the dissolution of the relationship and the removal of the couple.
Divorced people used to be socially condemned, as the belief in marriage for life was very strong. In recent decades, however, this concept has changed and now divorce is accepted as a natural situation for relationships that have not worked.
