La troposfera es la capa de la atmósfera donde una parte de la radiación infrarroja es absorbida por los gases de efecto invernadero.
En la capa de la troposfera, que es la capa más baja de la atmósfera, hay vapor de agua, dióxido de carbono, metano y algunos otros gases que son responsables de la absorción de la radiación infrarroja. Parte de la radiación infrarroja se escapa al espacio, pero una parte es detenida y absorbida por los gases de efecto invernadero presentes en la atmósfera.
Esta absorción de radiación infrarroja por los gases de efecto invernadero contribuye a un aumento de la temperatura de la superficie de la tierra y de la atmósfera. Entonces, podemos concluir que la troposfera es la capa de la atmósfera donde una parte de la radiación infrarroja es absorbida por los gases de efecto invernadero.
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Answer:
3. CABD
Explanation:
The gene mapping refers to providing position to the genes on the chromosomes.  The first gene map was constructed by the Alfred Sturtevant on the basis of recombinant produces or recombination frequency which was calculated.
The gene mapping refers to providing position to the genes on the chromosomes.
In the given question to construct gene map:
1. Look for the highest recombination frequency that is 50% between the C and D.
2. Now look for second-highest value and place the gene accordingly.
3.Similarly, place the genes in the decreasing order of recombination frequency and this will result that the sequence of the genes is- CABD.
Thus, Option-3 is correct.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: 
Statements that are true are: 
B) in splicing, intron sequences are removed from the mRNA in the form of lariats (loops), and are degraded = TRUE
C) one mRNA can sometimes code for more than one protein by splicing at alternative sites = TRUE
E) splicing occurs while the mRNA is still in the nucleus = TRUE
Statements that are false are: 
A) splicing occurs while the mRNA is attached to the nucleosome = FALSE
D) splicing of mRNA does not involve any proteins = FALSE
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
C. cell- tissue- organ- organ- system