Osmosis is a passive transport which moves water molecules from higher to lower gradient.
<span>Osmosis then is the movement of water particles from which has water and from which has not and to provide it with the sufficient H2O.<span>
</span></span><span>The concentration of salt in water affects the rate of osmosis because it will determine how much water should be transported or excreted or to be taken in. The cellular process is keen to the salt concentration of its system thus making sure to maintain balance between the salt concentration the right amount of water must also be in its area of release for any expected occurences.<span>
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Answer: The correct answer is -
D. They determine the inherited traits of an organism.
Gene can be described as segment of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) that codes for particular protien, which determines specific trait (which is an inherited trait) of the organism.
Genes are located on chromosomes as considered as the unit of heredity as they are passed from one generation to the next generation.
Examples for inherited trait include eye color, skin color, hair shape and color etc.
Thus, option D) is the right answer.