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According to the book, classical conditioning is a sort of learning in which a person learns to link two or more inputs and predict occurrences. To teach a youngster not to run into the street, it must be exposed to stimuli that are associated with not doing so.
Classical conditioning is a behavioral process in which biologically potent stimuli are paired with previously neutral stimuli. It also refers to the learning process resulting from this pairing, in which neutral stimuli usually elicit responses similar to those elicited by strong stimuli.
Classical conditioning differs from operant conditioning. In operant conditioning, the strength of voluntary behavior is modified through reinforcement or punishment. However, classical conditioning can influence operant conditioning in different ways. In particular, classically conditioned stimuli help reinforce operant responses.
Classical conditioning was first studied in detail by Ivan Pavlov. Pavlov conducted experiments on dogs and published the results in 1897. During a gastrointestinal study of Russian physiologists, Pavlov observed that the dogs he used as test subjects drooled when offered meat.
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I am not quite sure what you are saying please ask a question so I may answer it.
Answer:
a. Girls are more likely to pursue education after school graduation.
Explanation:
When it comes to performance in education, the girls are said to outperform the boys and this creates a gender gap.
Girls who graduated from high school are more likely to pursue <em>college</em> <em>education</em> while those who graduated college are more likely to enter a<em> graduate school</em> than boys. This shows how girls are more academically inclined and engaged in school. This is because girls have already grasp the importance of having a high-level of education in order to find a good job and a better quality of life. So this is the reason why <u>women are more likely to continue her education when compared to boys.</u>
Answer:
Heritability.
Explanation:
Heritability is a statistical estimate of the proportion of the total variance in some trait among individuals within a group that is attributable to genetic differences.
For instance, in humans generally, the highly heritable traits among their offsprings is skin color.
<em>Other heritable traits that are found in humans are characteristics such as eye color, height, intelligence, and including disorders like autism spectrum disorder and schizophrenia. </em>
