Answer: The key direct impact of mining on forest ecosystems is the removal of vegetation and canopy cover. Indirect impacts include road-building and pipeline development, which may result in habitat fragmentation and increased access to remote areas.
Unoxygenated blood from veins enters the right atrium then it goes down to the right ventricle then out through the pulmonary artery to the lungs where it becomes oxygenated blood which then enters the heart through the pulmonary veins and it goes to the left atrium and then is pumped down to the left ventricle and out through the aorta to the arteries where it travels to different organs and becomes deoxygenated and then the cycle repeats itself.
Frameshift mutation affects codons downstream the point of mutation. The previous order of 3 nucleotide- sequences (codons) is consequently changed. This, therefore, changes the protein coded by the mRNA transcribed by the mutated DNA region. Frameshifts are mostly due to insertion or deletion mutations.
