Answer:
a) when a group norm of low effort has already been established.
Explanation:
Social loafing is a concept that explains the tendency for individuals to exert less effort or input for the achievement of a goal when they are in a group than when working individually. This occurs because each individual in the group pool their efforts to achieve a collective goal rather than an individual achieving the goal on their own.
When a group norm of low effort has already been established, there is a likelihood for social loafing to occur since there is no need to exert effort to achieve a task. For example, social loafing can occur when a team member doesn't perform because they know that irrespective of their input, the task will be achieved, in most cases, they exert minimum efforts.
Answer:
C. It enacted the idea of nullification and declared the law null and void
Explanation:
The tariff of abominations, effectively increase the import tax for foreign products. This legislation affected a lot of states in the south which at that time imported large portion of their raw materials from Great Britain and France.
In response to this, Several southern states outright refused to follow the federal legislations regarding this tariff.
They argued that the Tariff of Abominations was unconstitutional and they refused to implemented within their region. This refusal is what commonly considered as 'Declaring the law null and void'
Answer:
Toll goods
Explanation:
When the feasibility of exclusion is relatively easy (as with a private good) but consumption of benefits is joint rather than subtractive, then the output is known as a toll good or service. Parks and game reserves are examples of toll goods or services. Access can be controlled to these areas at reasonable cost, and many of the outputs can be shared among numerous users.
The first question is true: Communism is distinguished by power being in the central government, which allows only one party.
The second question: An economic system is the system in which goods and services are produced and distributed - the correct answer is b.