Intracellular Potassium Shifts and Impaired Potassium Excretion leads to elevated plasma K levels.
What is Hyperkalemia?
- Hyperkalemia, a potentially lethal condition, develops when serum potassium levels rise above 5.5 mmol/l.
- Potassium is the most common intracellular cation and is crucial for many physiological functions, at a concentration of 100-150 mmol/l. The digestive system quickly and usually fully absorbs potassium.
Causes:
- Increased Potassium intake: In adult patients with normal renal function, increased dietary potassium intake is a very rare cause of hyperkalemia, but it can be a significant factor in people with kidney disease.
- Intracellular Potassium Shifts: Large amounts of intracellular potassium can be released into the extracellular area as a result of cellular damage. Excessive activity, rhabdomyolysis after a crush injury, or other hemolytic processes can all be to responsible for this.
- Impaired Potassium Excretion: The most frequent cause of hyperkalemia is acute or chronic renal disease. Hyperkalemia may also result from tubular dysfunction brought on by aldosterone insufficiency or insensitivity.
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Answer: The question is incomplete therefore, the options are gotten from another websites.
demonstrating?
A. mechanical energy
B. potential energy
C. kinetic energy
D. two of the above
The correct option is C.
Kinetic energy.
Explanation:
It is kinetic energy because the chemical energy stores in food is converted to kinetic energy and this is because kinetic energy is the energy in motion.
When a person is running, the energy the person is using is kinetic energy because is the energy the person possess by virtue of his body in motion and it is the energy required to accelerate a body with mass from rest.
Answer:
Plants respire through plant pores, called stomata. During respiration and photosynthesis, gases go in and out of the plants through stomata using diffusion, not breathing.
