High levels of cortisol would normally provide negative feedback to the D)the anterior pituitary and the hypothalamus.
ACTH secretion stimulates the discharge of glucocorticoids (cortisol), mineralocorticoids (aldosterone), and androgen from the adrenal cortex.
Corticotropin-liberating hormone (CRH) is launched from the hypothalamus, which stimulates the anterior pituitary to release adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). ACTH then acts on its target organ, the adrenal cortex.
Cortisol increases blood sugar by way of releasing stored glucose, at the same time as insulin lowers blood sugar. Having chronically high cortisol stages can result in continual high blood sugar (hyperglycemia). this can purpose type 2 diabetes.
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Answer:
the purpose of the translation is to make proteins. proteins are responsible for making bones, muscles, cartilage, skin and blood. proteins are synthesized from the information in a mRNA.
Process of translation
it happens in 3 phases
- initiation: the small ribosomal subunits binds to the start of the of the mRNA sequence. then a tRNA molecule carrying the amino acid methoionine binds to start codon of the mRNA sequence. after that large ribosomal subunit binds to form the complete intiation complex.
- elongation: the ribosome continues to translate each codon in turn each corresponding amino acid is added to the growing chain and linked via bond called peptide bond. elongation continues untill all the codons are read.
- termination: it occurs when the ribosome reaches a stop codon. since there is no tRNA molecules that can recognise these codons the ribosome recognises that translation is complete.
after these 3 phases a new protein is realeasd
Explanation:
answer is self explanatory
A theory of evolution that states that a species evolves in spurts of rapid change and then goes through periods of no change is known as <span>punctuated equilibrium.</span>
Answer:
D: Nonpolar covalent bonds involve two atoms that have equal electonegativity whereas polar covalent bonds involve two atoms that are unequal in their electronegativity.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
The production of ATPs for skeletal muscle contraction depends on the conditions that the muscles are exposed to.
In presence of abundant oxygen, to the cells Aerobic respiration-cellular respiration is the most ideal. 32 ATPs and 4 C02 are produced as by-products during the process as by products majorly two C02 from each of the 2 acetyl Co A that enters the kerb's cycle.
Likewise direct phosphoryaltion of ADP to ATP gives 32.0 kj/mol of heat liberated but no C02 was produced. This takes place during chemiosmosis. with 28ATPs produced.
In absence of oxygen, anaerobic respiration of skeletal muscles produced ATPs from glycolysis, heat and 2C<u>02 as products, but not as by-product</u>.Through alcoholic fermentation pathway.
Therefore ,the correct answer is Aerobic respiration, because it gives out C02 which is a by-product, released out of the body as waste from the lungs,and not use up in the body.
