Answer:
The bullwhip effect happens when retailers or other members of the supply chain overestimate a sudden increase in demand, and this causes a chain reaction in all the other participants of the supply chain that start requesting higher quantities of goods or materials for production. E.g. the fidget spinner was a very popular fad and its producers probably didn't anticipate how large the demand would be. Once the product became extremely popular, everyone wanted to sell fidget spinners. This caused an increase in the order quantities of all the supply chain. Once the fad faded out, all this momentum stopped and many stores, distributors, wholesalers, and even factories were left with huge unsold stocks of fidget spinners.
When the supply chain is well coordinated, there is little chance for some retailers or distributors to over react and want more product just in case. If your supply is guaranteed, then it would take some extraordinary increase in demand to make you want to increase your purchase orders. But if your supply chain is not well coordinated, you might fear that you will lose a lot of sales and other competitors will make them. Then you get anxious and start ordering large quantities.
Answer:
war communism
Explanation:
The necessities of the civil war pushed the government to a more radical economic system known as war communism. This were the economic policies that were introduced in Russia in 1918 towards the end of the first World War by Vladimir Lenin which was the leader of Russia at that time. This Economic Policy was terminated in 1921 and was deemed as a failure.
Answer: Occurs only during a recession.
Explanation:
Cycling unemployment is a kind of unemployment where company lay-off workers because they can't meet up with their payments: as a result of a general drop in the demand for goods and services in the economy of country.
Cyclical unemployment are very common in recessions as companies then massively drop workers in their establishment due to general low economic activities.
Answer:
<u>Favourable Changes:</u>
Sales
Gross Profit
Operating Income
Interest Expense
Net Income
<u>Unfavourable Changes:</u>
Cost Of Sales
Selling Expenses
General Expenses
Other Revenue
Income Taxes
Explanation:
Observe Movement from 2018 results to 2019 results
Erie Corp
Vertical Analysis of Income Statement
2019 2018
Sales 1,397 1,122
Less Cost Of Sales 935 814
Gross Profit 462 308
<u>Less Operating Expenses</u>
Selling Expenses 154 121
General Expenses 88 77
Operating Income 220 110
<u>Less Non- Operating Expenses</u>
Other Revenue 4 7
Interest Expense 2 9
Income Taxes 134 66
Net Income 88 42
Answer: A. Owners' equity for proprietorships and partnerships is usually referred to as capital.
B. No distinction is made between invested capital and retained earnings for a proprietorship or a partnership.
C. Neither proprietorships or partnerships issue stock.
Explanation:
The statements that are true regarding owners' equity and ownership rights held in noncorporate entities include:
• No distinction is made between invested capital and retained earnings for a proprietorship or a partnership.
• Neither proprietorships or partnerships issue stock.
• Owners' equity for proprietorships and partnerships is usually referred to as capital.
We should note that sole proprietorships and partnership typically don't have stockholders and shouldn't issue stock as they aren't separated from their founders.
Also, the owners' equity for proprietorships and partnerships is usually referred to as capital. We should note that for a sole proprietorship or a partnership, the equity is the owners capital account which can be seen on the balance sheet.
Based on the above explanation, all the options given above are correct.
