Answer: Nervous system.
Explanation:
Nervous system is the system found in animals that consist of all nerves and specialized cellscalled neurons and function in receiving and transmitting information to all part of the body.
Nervous system is divided into two:
Peripheral and Central nervous system.
The peripheral system consist mainly of nerves which connect Central nervous system to the other part of the body.
Nerves that transmit signals to the brain are called motor or effetent., While those that transmit signals from the body to the brain are called afferent nerves.
The Central nervous system consist of the brain and spinal cord.
True, you cant always have the ideal conditions in the real world
The inside surface area is shaped in a crescent. It consists of a spiral valve which is made up of the small intestine. Although the dogfish shark has a relatively short small intestine compared to other animals, therefore, the spiral valve allows for a more compact form of the small intestine.
Hence, this structure provides maximum surface area over a relatively short distance in order to make the absorption of nutrients efficient achieved from the food, the sharks had from eating different sea animals.
Not all inspired air reaches the alveoli; 150 ml is stopped in the airway leading to the alveoli. This is called dead air space.
Alveoli are the tiny air sacs present all over the lungs. These are supposed to increase the surface area of the lungs so as to increase the amount of inhaled air. The exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place through these alveoli.
Dead air space is the unventilated area where air circulation does not take place. This air is supposed to be get trapped somewhere in the respiratory pathway or it reaches an alveoli that is poorly perfused. The dead air space can be of two types: anatomical dead space and physiologic dead space.
To know more about dead air space, here
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Most of the marine animals have a stream lined body, which means, they have a sharp and pointed at the front. The pointed front of the organism allow to cut the resistance of the water. In case, the body is not pointed at the front and it is blunt, the water current and flow would resist the movement of the organism further. So, for the locomotion purpose, it is important to have a streamlined body. Further smooth and hair less body also decrease the resistance during the movement in the water.
