A, D, and E.
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Shorter hours
Higher pay
More humane working conditions
There may be more, but those are the one's I'd pick.
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Answer:
They wanted all slaves to have civil rights, for the republican party to become a powerful institution in the south, and to prevent confedaracy leaders from returning to power after the war.
They wished to have trading ports and find a way to the East through Africa.
Gerrymander is the answer.