Answer:
Madison defines a faction as "a number of citizens, whether amounting to a minority or majority of the whole, who are united and actuated by some common impulse of passion, or of interest, adverse to the rights of other citizens, or to the permanent and aggregate interests of the community."
The Boston Massacre was a street fight that occurred on March 5,1770 between a “patriot” mob, throwing snowballs , stones, and sticks and a squad of bristish soldiers.
Poll taxes, literacy tests and threatened violence were all measures that existed in Southern states in order to undermine the content of A) the 15th Amendment. This was due to the South having a hard time coming to terms with the fact that they were obligated to give African-Americans equal voting rights. The above were both harsha and offensive tactics used against former slaves, so that they were unable to vote.
Central Courts was established to settle disputes between the courts!
"1st Manassas" is the battle among the choices given in the question that ended in the <span>"great skedaddle". </span>