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3 years ago

Which nonmetal has the highest density?

Chemistry

2 answers:

scZoUnD [109]3 years ago

7 0

Iridium and osmium have the highest densities where as lithium has the lowest density

wolverine [178]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Osmium

Explanation:

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In general how are word equations written to describe chemical equations

Alexus [3.1K]

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5 0

3 years ago

12.0 of .500 M NaOH neutralized 6.0 ml of HCl solution. What was the molarity of the HCl

frozen [14]

The molarity of the HCl is 1 M when 12.0 of .500 M NaOH neutralized 6.0 ml of HCl solution.

Explanation:

Data given:

molarity of the base NaOH, Mbase =0. 5 M

volume of the base NaOH, Vbase = 12 ml

volume of the acid, Vacid = 6 ml

molarity of the acid, Macid = ?

The titration formula for acid and base is given as:

Mbase Vbase = Macid Vacid

Macid = $\frac{0. 5 X 12}{6}$

Macid = 1 M

we can see that 1 M solution of HCl was used to neutralize the basic solution of NaOH. The volume of NaOH is 12 ml and volume of HCl used is 6ml.

8 0

3 years ago

a 50.0 mL sample of KCl requires 22.40 mL of 0.0229 M Pb(NO3)2 in order to completely titrate it. What is the Molarity of the KC

garik1379 [7]

Answer:

0.02052M

Explanation:

First, we need to write a balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

2KCl + Pb(NO3)2 → 2KNO3 + PbCl2

The following were obtained from the question:

Molarity of Pb(NO3)2 = 0.0229M

Volume of Pb(NO3)2 = 22.40 = 22.4/1000 = 0.0224L

Number of mole of Pb(NO3)2 =?

Recall:

Mole = Molarity x Volume

Mole of Pb(NO3)2 = 0.0229x0.0224

Mole of Pb(NO3)2 = 5.13x10^-4mole

From the equation,

1mole of Pb(NO3)2 required 2moles KCl.

Therefore, 5.13x10^-4mole of Pb(NO3)2 will require = 5.13x10^-4x2 = 1.026x10^-3mole of KCl.

Now we can use this amount (i.e 1.026x10^-3mole) to find the molarity of KCl. This is illustrated below:

Mole of KCl = 1.026x10^-3mole

Volume of KCl = 500mL = 50/1000 = 0.05L

Molarity =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

Molarity of KCl = 1.026x10^-3/0.05

Molarity of KCl = 0.02052M

8 0

4 years ago

Which of the following changes would have no effect on the equilibrium position of the reaction below? 2 NOBR (g) 2 NO (g)+ Br2

nasty-shy [4]

Answer:

D) cutting the concentrations of both NOBr and NO in half

Explanation:

The equilibrium reaction given in the question is as follows -

2NOBr ( g ) ↔ 2NO ( g ) + Br₂ ( g )

The equilibrium constant for the above reaction can be written as -

K = [ NO ]² [ Br₂ ] / [ NOBr ] ²

Therefore from the condition given in the question , the changes that will not affect the equilibrium will be , reducing the concentration of both NOBr and NO to half ,

Hence ,

the new concentrations are as follows -

[ NoBr ] ' = 1/2 [ NoBr ]

[ NO ] ' = 1/2 [ NO ]

Hence the new equilibrium constant equation can be written as -

K ' = [ NO ] ' ² [ Br₂ ] / [ NOBr ] ' ²

Substituting the new concentration terms ,

K ' = 1/2 [ NO ] ² [ Br₂ ] / 1/2 [ NoBr ] ²

K ' = 1/4 [ NO ] ² [ Br₂ ] / 1/4 [ NoBr ] ²

The value of 1 / 4 in the numerator and the denominator is cancelled -

K ' = [ NO ] ² [ Br₂ ] / [ NoBr ] ²

Hence ,

K' = K

5 0

4 years ago

Chloral hydrate (C2H3Cl3O2) is a drug formerly used as a sedative and hypnotic.

Dmitrij [34]

Answer :

(a) The molar mass of $C_2H_3Cl_3O_2$ is, 165.5 g/mole

(b) The moles of $C_2H_3Cl_3O_2$ is, 3.02 moles

(c) The mass in grams of $2.0\times 10^{-2}$ mole chloral hydrate is, 3.31 g

(d) The number of chlorine atoms in 5.0 g chloral hydrate is, $5.4\times 10^{22}$

(e) The mass of chloral hydrate will be, 1.55 g

(f) The mass of exactly 500 molecules of chloral hydrate is, $1.99\times 10^{23}$

Explanation :

(a) To calculate the molar mass of chloral hydrate.

The formula of chloral hydrate is, $C_2H_3Cl_3O_2$

Atomic mass of carbon = 12 g/mole

Atomic mass of hydrogen = 1 g/mole

Atomic mass of oxygen = 16 g/mole

Atomic mass of chlorine = 35.5 g/mole

Now we have to determine the molar mass of chloral hydrate.

$\text{Molar mass of }C_2H_3Cl_3O_2$ =2(12g/mole)+3(1g/mole)+3(35.5g/mole)+2(16g/mole)=165.5g/mole[/tex]

The molar mass of $C_2H_3Cl_3O_2$ is, 165.5 g/mole

(b) Now we have to determine the moles of $C_2H_3Cl_3O_2$ .

$\text{Moles of }C_2H_3Cl_3O_2=\frac{\text{Mass of }C_2H_3Cl_3O_2}{\text{Molar mass of }C_2H_3Cl_3O_2}=\frac{500.0g}{165.5g/mole}=3.02moles$

The moles of $C_2H_3Cl_3O_2$ is, 3.02 moles

(c) Now we have to determine the mass in grams of $2.0\times 10^{-2}$ mole chloral hydrate.

$\text{Mass of }C_2H_3Cl_3O_2=\text{Moles of }C_2H_3Cl_3O_2\times \text{Molar mass of }C_2H_3Cl_3O_2$

$\text{Mass of }C_2H_3Cl_3O_2=(2.0\times 10^{-2}mole)\times (165.5g/mole)=3.31g$

The mass in grams of $2.0\times 10^{-2}$ mole chloral hydrate is, 3.31 g

(d) To calculate the number of chlorine atoms are in 5.0 g chloral hydrate.

First we have to determine the moles of $C_2H_3Cl_3O_2$ .

$\text{Moles of }C_2H_3Cl_3O_2=\frac{\text{Mass of }C_2H_3Cl_3O_2}{\text{Molar mass of }C_2H_3Cl_3O_2}=\frac{5g}{165.5g/mole}=0.03moles$

Now we have to calculate the number of chlorine atoms in chloral hydrate.

In $C_2H_3Cl_3O_2$ , there are, 2 carbon atoms, 3 hydrogen atoms, 3 chlorine atoms and 2 oxygen atoms.

As, 1 mole of $C_2H_3Cl_3O_2$ contains $3\times 6.022\times 10^{23}$ chlorine atoms

So, 0.03 mole of $C_2H_3Cl_3O_2$ contains $0.03\times 3\times 6.022\times 10^{23}=5.4\times 10^{22}$ chlorine atoms

The number of chlorine atoms in 5.0 g chloral hydrate is, $5.4\times 10^{22}$

(e) To calculate the mass of chloral hydrate would contain 1.0 g Cl.

As, $3\times 35.5g$ of chlorine present in 165.5 g of $C_2H_3Cl_3O_2$

So, 1 g of chlorine present in $\frac{165.5}{3\times 35.5}=1.55g$ of $C_2H_3Cl_3O_2$

The mass of chloral hydrate will be, 1.55 g

(f) To calculate the mass of exactly 500 molecules of chloral hydrate.

As, $6.022\times 10^{23}$ molecules of chloral hydrate has 165.5 g mass of chloral hydrate

So, 500 molecules of chloral hydrate has $\frac{6.022\times 10^{23}}{500}\times 165.5=1.99\times 10^{23}$ mass of chloral hydrate

The mass of exactly 500 molecules of chloral hydrate is, $1.99\times 10^{23}$

3 0

3 years ago

Which nonmetal has the highest density?​

Which nonmetal has the highest density?