Scientific modeling is a scientific activity, the aim of which is also to make something a particular part or feature of the word easier to recognize, define, quantify, visualize, or even simulate by referencing it to an existing and usually commonly accepted knowledge.
Answer:
<h2>Reduced ability to colonize the mammalian gut.</h2>
Explanation:
The Entner-Doudoroff Pathway (ED Pathway) is a metabolic pathway that is most notably in Gram-negative bacteria, some + bacteria and archaea. Glucose is the starting molecuke in the ED pathway and through a series of enzyme assisted chemical reactions it is catabolized into pyruvate.
Those mutants of E. coli lacking a key enzyme in Entner-Doudoroff (ED Pathway)Pathway leads to reduced ability to colonize the mammalian gut.
It is RURAL to URBAN areas.
"Hormones".
"nutrients" such as "water", glucose , amino "acids", "minerals" and "vitamins".
Water substances, such as "carbon dioxide" and urea.
I hope this helps.
I listed 7 hope that's ok there in "parentheses".