In a polling-based network receives, the operating system keeps checking the status register after a fixed time interval to see whether a device needs hardware attention or not. CPU gradually checks the status of receive bit after a defined time interval of a clock and if the value of receive bit is true then data is moved from the RX register to the memory. In interrupt-based networks, whenever a device needs hardware processing then an interrupt is raised to inform the CPU for device attention. The data of the device is transferred to memory from the network card.
Polling is a protocol, not a hardware mechanism where the device gets attention by CPU. An interrupt is a hardware mechanism, not a protocol where the device gets attention by the interrupt handler. In polling, during receiving, parts of received data need to transfer to memory but in case of interrupts, whole data is transferred at once after receiving is done. An interrupt is a heavy operation as compared to pooling because hardware involves in it. For large amounts of data, Polling becomes an inefficient method. In polling, CPU gradually checks devices at regular intervals whereas the Interrupt handler can send interrupt at any time. Each device has its own Command ready bit which indicates whether the device requires servicing or not. In polling, CPU wastes numerous clock cycles by repetitively checking the command-ready little bit of each device. In Interrupt based network, the interrupt request line indicates whether the device requires servicing or not. In interrupt-based network, CPU cycles not wasted but CPU is disturbed only when device send interrupt signals.
Relative performance between programmed I/O and DMA:
For determining the relative performance between programmed I/O and DMA, important factors are:
1. Size of data
2. Frequency of operations
Answer:
Web Server
A web server is server software, or hardware dedicated to running this software, that can satisfy client requests on the World Wide Web. A web server can, in general, contain one or more websites. A web server processes incoming network requests over HTTP and several other related protocols.
Answer: Ethics
Explanation:
Ethics is the basic principle for the personal code. The code of the ethics is basically designed for outline the values in the organization with honesty and integrity.
The ethics is basically depend upon the principle of core value of the organization. The code of the ethics basically guide the core value in the organization and breaking the rule of ethics can also cause termination from the organization.
Morality, integrity and honesty are all the sub part of the ethics vale in the organization. Therefore, ethics is the correct option.
Answer:
A. Back up software - Utility software
B. Printer - Device drivers
C. Camera - Firmware
D. Television - Firmware
E. Games console - Firmware
F. Antivirus software - Utility software
G. Disk Cleaner - Utility software
H. Video Card - Device drivers
Explanation:
Computer system components are the physical or hardware and software parts of the device. It is a combination of system software like utility software, device drivers and firmware, application software, and the hardware components and kernel.
Answer:
TCP is a connection-oriented protocol
UDP does not acknowledge a receipt of data
Explanation:
TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) is a protocol to transfer data, this is one of the most important protocols on the entire internet, this method was implemented from the beginning of the network.
UDP (User Datagram Protocol) this is a protocol faster than TCP because this method doesn't establish a connection to sent data, in this case, always sent data, but TCP is more secure than UDP, and for that UDP is used to transfer music or videos, and TCP websites and database.
UDP doesn't need acknowledgment is done by UDP, is only concerned with speed.
