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-Dominant- [34]

3 years ago

15

the scale of a map says that 4 cm represents5 km.What distance on the map in centimeters represents an actual distance of 4 kilo

meters

1 answer:

vladimir1956 [14]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

3.2 cm

Step-by-step explanation:

If we know that our ratio is 4 cm: 5 km. We can find the unit rate of the scale. Which would be 0.8 cm: 1 km. After we find the unit ratio we can then multiply both sides by 4. (4 * 0.8) : (4*1) After simplifying we get the ratio of 3.2cm: 4 km.

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Evaluate the integral. (remember to use absolute values where appropriate. Use c for the constant of integration.) 5 cot5(θ) sin

ozzi

$I=5\int \frac{cos^{4}\theta }{sin\theta }\times cos\theta d\theta \\\\I=5\int \left ( 1-sin^{2}\theta \right )^{2}\times \frac{cos\theta }{sin\theta }d\theta \\put\ \sin\theta =t\\\\dt=cos\theta d\theta \\\\I=5\int\frac{t^{4}+1-2t^{2}}{t}dt\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \because (a-b)^2=a^2+b^2-2ab\\\\I=5\left ( \int t^{3}dt + \int \frac{1}{t} -2\int t \right )dt$

by using the integration formula

we get,

$\\I=5\left ( \frac{t^{4}}{4} +logt -t^{2}\right )\\\\I=\frac{5}{4}t^{4}+5\log t-5t^{2}+c$

now put the value of t=\sin\theta in the above equation

we get,

$\int 5\cot^5\theta \sin^4\theta d\theta=\frac{5}{4}sin^{4}\theta+5\log \sin\theta - 5sin^{2} \theta+c$

hence proved

7 0

3 years ago

If you want to buy an item in a store that costs $50 and is on sale for 10% off, then how much would the item actually cost you

SCORPION-xisa [38]

Answer: The item would be 45 dollars.

Step-by-step explanation:

4 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is 2819 divided by 55

MaRussiya [10]

Answer:

51.2545454545

Step-by-step explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

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EXAMPLE 5 Find the maximum value of the function f(x, y, z) = x + 2y + 11z on the curve of intersection of the plane x − y + z =

Taya2010 [7]

Answer:

$\displaystyle x= -\frac{10}{\sqrt{269}}\\\\\displaystyle y= \frac{13}{\sqrt{269}}\\\\\displaystyle z = \frac{23\sqrt{269}+269}{269}$

<em>Maximum value of f=2.41</em>

Step-by-step explanation:

<u>Lagrange Multipliers</u>

It's a method to optimize (maximize or minimize) functions of more than one variable subject to equality restrictions.

Given a function of three variables f(x,y,z) and a restriction in the form of an equality g(x,y,z)=0, then we are interested in finding the values of x,y,z where both gradients are parallel, i.e.

$\bigtriangledown f=\lambda \bigtriangledown g$

for some scalar $\lambda$ called the Lagrange multiplier.

For more than one restriction, say g(x,y,z)=0 and h(x,y,z)=0, the Lagrange condition is

$\bigtriangledown f=\lambda \bigtriangledown g+\mu \bigtriangledown h$

The gradient of f is

$\bigtriangledown f=$

Considering each variable as independent we have three equations right from the Lagrange condition, plus one for each restriction, to form a 5x5 system of equations in $x,y,z,\lambda,\mu$ .

We have

$f(x, y, z) = x + 2y + 11z\\g(x, y, z) = x - y + z -1=0\\h(x, y, z) = x^2 + y^2 -1= 0$

Let's compute the partial derivatives

$f_x=1\ ,f_y=2\ ,f_z=11\ \\g_x=1\ ,g_y=-1\ ,g_z=1\\h_x=2x\ ,h_y=2y\ ,h_z=0$

The Lagrange condition leads to

$1=\lambda (1)+\mu (2x)\\2=\lambda (-1)+\mu (2y)\\11=\lambda (1)+\mu (0)$

Operating and simplifying

$1=\lambda+2x\mu\\2=-\lambda +2y\mu \\\lambda=11$

Replacing the value of $\lambda$ in the two first equations, we get

$1=11+2x\mu\\2=-11 +2y\mu$

From the first equation

$\displaystyle 2\mu=\frac{-10}{x}$

Replacing into the second

$\displaystyle 13=y\frac{-10}{x}$

Or, equivalently

$13x=-10y$

Squaring

$169x^2=100y^2$

To solve, we use the restriction h

$x^2 + y^2 = 1$

Multiplying by 100

$100x^2 + 100y^2 = 100$

Replacing the above condition

$100x^2 + 169x^2 = 100$

Solving for x

$\displaystyle x=\pm \frac{10}{\sqrt{269}}$

We compute the values of y by solving

$13x=-10y$

$\displaystyle y=-\frac{13x}{10}$

For

$\displaystyle x= \frac{10}{\sqrt{269}}$

$\displaystyle y= -\frac{13}{\sqrt{269}}$

And for

$\displaystyle x= -\frac{10}{\sqrt{269}}$

$\displaystyle y= \frac{13}{\sqrt{269}}$

Finally, we get z using the other restriction

$x - y + z = 1$

Or:

$z = 1-x+y$

The first solution yields to

$\displaystyle z = 1-\frac{10}{\sqrt{269}}-\frac{13}{\sqrt{269}}$

$\displaystyle z = \frac{-23\sqrt{269}+269}{269}$

And the second solution gives us

$\displaystyle z = 1+\frac{10}{\sqrt{269}}+\frac{13}{\sqrt{269}}$

$\displaystyle z = \frac{23\sqrt{269}+269}{269}$

Complete first solution:

$\displaystyle x= \frac{10}{\sqrt{269}}\\\\\displaystyle y= -\frac{13}{\sqrt{269}}\\\\\displaystyle z = \frac{-23\sqrt{269}+269}{269}$

Replacing into f, we get

f(x,y,z)=-0.4

Complete second solution:

$\displaystyle x= -\frac{10}{\sqrt{269}}\\\\\displaystyle y= \frac{13}{\sqrt{269}}\\\\\displaystyle z = \frac{23\sqrt{269}+269}{269}$

Replacing into f, we get

f(x,y,z)=2.4

The second solution maximizes f to 2.4

5 0

3 years ago

A copy machine can print 340 color copies every 8 minutes. Explain or show your reasoning.

mylen [45]

Step-by-step explanation:

340=8min

850=?(x)

340x=850×8

340x=6800

x=6800/340

x=20min

so..the teachertook 20 minute to print 850 copies

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers