Answer:
- Sister chromatids are not homologous chromosomes.
- Crossing over occurs between non-sister chromatids.
Explanation:
- "<em>Sister chromatids are not homologous chromosomes</em>". IT APPLIES.
- One chromatid is a chromatin strand that got thick after folding. The chromatin strand is the DNI double helix associated with histones. Before cellular division, the chromatin strand generates a copy or clon, so both of the daughter cells can get the same genetic information. These two strands keep joint together by a centromere. The chromosome is conformed by the chromatin strand and its copy, condensated and joint by the centromere. It looks X-shaped. The chromatin strand and its clon are known as sister chromatids, and they are together on the same chromosome. So one chromosome is composed of two chromatids.
- Homologous chromosomes are those that give information for the same trait, but this information is not necessarily the same. For example, both homologous chromosomes might give information for hair color trait, but one of them gives information for brown hair and the other one gives information for black hair.
2. "<em>Crossing over occurs between non-sister chromatids"</em>. IT APPLIES.
- Crossing-over occurs <u>between two homologous chromosomes</u> in the equatorial plane, that makes the daughter cells to be genetically different from the original one.
3. "Sister chromatids are found on two different homologs". IT DOES NOT APPLY.
- The chromatin strand and its clon, known as sister chromatids, are together on the same chromosome. <u>So one chromosome is composed of two chromatids. </u>
4. <em>"A chiasma forms between four molecules of double-stranded DNA on duplicated homologous chromosomes". </em>IT DOES NOT APPLY
- Chiasma is the point where two chromatids interchange genetic information making a place to new genetic material or information that will be inherited to descendants. Chiasma allows the crossing-over between <u>two homologous chromatids</u>, one of each parent.
Answer:
It depends on whether or not the organism is a producer or a predator. If the organism removed is a producer, every other organism that relies on said producer for food will not be able to survive. If the organism removed is a predator, the organisms that said predator eats will flourish, diminishing the natural resources in the ecosystem and inevitably starving the population of the ecosystem.
Explanation:
Answer:
butt hole fart head stink butt water dixk
Answer:
t has four stages known as glycolysis, Link reaction, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain. This produces ATP which supplies the energy that cells need to do work. When they don't get enough oxygen, the cells use anaerobic respiration, which doesn't require oxygen
Explanation:
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The diagram for evolution of plants in the 4 stages is attached below.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The plants evolution has 4 main periods:
<u>A. 1st Period of Plant Evolution
</u>
About 420 million years ago, plants evolved from algae. Formation of cuticle was the first terrestrial adaption.
<u>B. 2nd Period of Plant Evolution
</u>
Abut 400 million years ago, the diversification of vascular plants came into being. The early vascular plants lacked seeds.
<u>C. 3rd Period of Plant Evolution
</u>
This was around 360 million years ago, that the seed evolved. The plants had seeds, but they did not have any covering, so they were called naked seeds. These plants were gymnosperms.
<u>
D. 4th Period of Plant Evolution
</u>
This was the evolution of flowering plants, happened around 130 million years ago (during early Cretaceous period). The flowering plants were called angiosperms.
