Answer:
a. Budgets are detailed forward-looking financial reports based on expected income and expenses.
Explanation:
A budget is a financial plan used for the estimation of revenue and expenditures of an individual, organization or government for a specified period of time, often one year. Budgets are usually compiled, analyzed and re-evaluated on periodic basis.
The first step of the budgeting process is to prepare a list of each type of income and expense that will be part of the budget.
The final step by the management of an organization in the financial decision making process is making necessary adjustments to the budget.
The benefits of having a budget is that it aids in setting goals, earmarking revenues and resources, measuring outcomes and planning against contingencies.
It is typically used by various organizations or companies due to the fact that, it's tied directly to the strategy and tactics of a company on an annual basis. Also, it is used to set a budget for marketing efforts while anticipating on informations about the company.
Answer:
C. subject to review by higher levels of management in order to prevent the budgets from becoming too loose.
Explanation:
Self-imposed budgets typically are subject to review by higher levels of management in order to prevent the budgets from becoming too loose.
Self-imposed budget also known as the participative budget is a type of budget where individuals having responsibility for controlling costs, prepares their own budget estimates and present them to the top level of management for review.
Answer:
Explanation:
The journal entry is shown below:
Finished goods A/c Dr XXXXX
To Work in progress A/c - Waterproofing XXXXX
(Being the completion of the production is recorded)
Since there are 2 steps to make the finished good. The first one is raw material and then process the raw material which we called work in progress account, After processing the product, the goods are ready to the sale which we called finished product.
So, we debited the finished goods account and credited the work in progress account
The country that is being described in the statement given
above is Hong Kong as they are considered as a newly industrializing country in
which they have the capabilities of competing in regards with electronics and
to specialize in the category of trade and banking.